How long do birds live? This is a question that bird enthusiasts often ask. But unfortunately, the solution is not as straightforward as one may think.
Many variables determine a bird’s lifetime, including species, nutrition, and environment. A bird’s lifetime is 10 to 15 years. But some animals can live considerably longer.
For example, the oldest known parrot was a cockatoo named Cookie. Cookie lived to be almost 75 years old!
The life expectancy of a bird also depends on its habitat. For example, pet birds often live much longer than their wild counterparts.
Certain factors such as disease, predation, and weather can also affect a bird’s lifespan.
How Long Do Birds Live?
The average lifespan of a bird is 12 to 15 years. However, some birds can live up to 30 years. In contrast, others may only live for a few months.

Lifespan affects a bird’s species, food, habitat, and health. For example, parrots typically have a longer lifespan than finches.
Birds that are well-cared for and eat well frequently live longer. A healthy bird diet includes fruits, vegetables, seeds, and nuts.
It is crucial to provide your bird with plenty of fresh water daily. A clean and spacious cage will also help to extend your bird’s lifespan.
The smallest bird on record is the bee hummingbird. It weighs less than 2 grams and has an average lifespan of just 3-4 years.
In contrast, the giant living bird is the ostrich. Ostrich can weigh up to 156 kg and has an average lifespan of 40-50 years.
Size appears to play a role in avian longevity. But it is not the only factor.
Finally, the environment also affects a bird’s longevity. For example, indoor birds live longer than outside birds.
Birds Lifespan With Chart
The table below shows the life expectancy of some common bird species:
Hummingbird lifespan: | 3 – 5 years |
House Sparrow lifespan | 2 – 4 years |
Pigeon lifespan: | 10 – 15 years |
Amazons parrot lifespan: | 60+ years |
Lovebird lifespan: | 15 – 25 years |
Doves lifespan: | 15 years |
Budgerigar lifespan: | 5 – 8 years |
Cockatiel lifespan: | 10 – 15 years |
Hyacinth macaw lifespan: | 50 + years |
Finch lifespan: | 15 to 20 years |
Factors Affecting The Lifespan Of Birds
Various factors can affect the lifespan of birds. The most common include diet, environment, and disease.
Diet plays a vital role in the lifespan of birds. A good diet helps them maintain their vitality and immune system.
It also helps them to grow and develop properly. The environment is another crucial factor affecting the lifespan of birds.
A safe habitat helps them escape predators and other threats. It also provides them with the proper space and resources to live comfortably.
The disease can also have a significant impact on the lifespan of birds. Of course, some conditions are more deadly than others. But all can shorten a bird’s life if not treated properly.
How Do Most Birds Die?
Most birds die from predators, disease, or starvation. In addition, small birds are vulnerable to cats, dogs, snakes, and other creatures.
They may get infections from other animals, food, or water. They’ll die without food and water.
Humans are also a significant cause of bird deaths. We kill them for sport, food, and feathers.
We also destroy their habitat, making it hard for them to find food and shelter. We also pollute the environment, making them sick or killing them outright.
How Long Is The Lifespan Of A Small Bird?
The average lifespan of a small bird is about ten years. However, some small birds can live up to 20 years or more.
The most extended recorded lifespan for a small bird is 29 years. Diet, environment, and health determine a tiny bird’s longevity.
For instance, birds that eat a lot of insects tend to have shorter lifespans than those that eat seeds and fruits. In addition, birds in cold climates have shorter lifespans than those in warm temperatures.
Finally, Healthy birds without illnesses or injuries live longer than others.
How Long Do Birds Live As Pets?
Birds are unique, social creatures that can make excellent pets. But how long do birds live as pets?
The average lifespan of a pet bird is 10-15 years. However, some species can live much longer.
For example, parrots can live for 50 years or more. Providing good care and nutrition is the key to your pet bird’s long and healthy life.
Regular veterinary checkups, clean housing, and a healthy diet are essential for pet birds. Your pet bird’s diet should include fresh fruits and vegetables, pellet food, and seed mix.
How Long Do Birds Live In The Wild?
In the wild, birds typically have a lifespan of 10 to 15 years. However, some species of bird can live much longer.
A macaw called Charlie lived at least 100 years old. Birds in captivity have lower lifespans.
They don’t face the same dangers as wild birds. In captivity, birds are often given an unhealthy diet and stressed.
Top 7 Most Popular Pet Birds And Their Lifespan
Choosing a pet bird is a long-term commitment, so consider its longevity. Birds are great pets, but they need care and attention.
Do your homework before introducing a feathery companion to your household. So you can find the perfect bird for you. Each pet bird has a different lifetime.
Here are the top 7 most popular pet bird & their lifespan:
1. Budgerigar / Parakeet / Budgie

Budgies make great pets for people of all ages. They are very social birds that enjoy the company of other budgies or birds.
Budgies are active and playful birds. They need plenty of space to fly and play.
Budgies are relatively easy to care for. They have a lifespan of 10-15 years.
2. Cockatiel

Cockatiels are a type of parrot that originates from Australia. They are the smallest member of the cockatoo family.
Cockatiels are famous pets due to their friendly nature. They have a lifespan of 10-15 years.
But can live up to 20 years with proper care. So caring for a cockatiel is not tricky.
There are some things to keep in mind. First, they need a diet of fresh fruits and vegetables and quality pellet food.
Cockatiels also need plenty of exercise. So please provide them with a large cage and plenty of toys.
3. Lovebird Lifespan & Care

A lovebird is a small parrot that is native to Africa. The average lovebird lifespan is 10 to 15 years.
Lovebirds are very social animals and must be kept in pairs or groups. They are also very active and need plenty of space to fly and play.
Finding a healthy, well-mannered lovebird is essential. In addition, lovebirds need regular baths, food, and exercise.
4. Parrots Lifespan & Care

Most parrots have a lifespan of 10 to 20 years if properly cared for. However, parrots live longer in captivity due to the absence of predators and illness.
Proper care of a parrot includes providing a nutritious diet, clean water, a safe environment, and adequate exercise.
5. Cockatoos Lifespan & Care

Cockatoos are one of the most popular pet birds. They are known for their intelligence, playful personality, and vibrant plumage.
Cockatoos can live for almost 60 years in captivity. However, the average lifespan is 20-30 years.
Proper care is essential to a cockatoo’s health and longevity. These birds require exercise, a nutritious diet, and human contact.
Cockatoos are also susceptible to several health problems. So regular vet checkups are recommended.
Cockatoos may be lifelong companions with appropriate care. These gorgeous birds will provide you with pleasure for years.
6. Hyacinth Macaw

The average lifespan of a hyacinth macaw is about 40 to 50 years. However, inthe cage, they can live even longer with proper care.
They’re South America’s most significant macaw species. They have blue plumage and long tail feathers.
Hyacinth macaws are very social birds. Therefore, they need plenty of interaction with their human caregivers.
They also need a spacious cage or aviary with toys and enrichment activities.
A diet of fresh fruits, vegetables, and pellets will keep them healthy and happy. With proper care, hyacinth macaws can make wonderful lifelong companions.
7. Finch

Finches are little colorful birds found in many different parts of the world. They’re popular pets due to their singing voices and adaptability.
Finches can live for up to 15 years. But the average lifespan is 5-10 years.
To keep your finch healthy and happy, give it a big cage or aviary with room to soar and climb.
The cage should be non-toxic and contain several perches.
How To Increase Pet Birds Lifespan?
A pet bird can bring much joy to your life. But you want your feathered friend to stick around for as long as possible.
How can you increase your pet bird’s lifespan? You can do several things to help your pet bird live a long and healthy life.
First, make sure you are providing a nutritious diet for your bird. Quality bird food has all the nutrition your pet needs.
Pet birds need a balanced diet and frequent exercise. So provide lots of toys and perches for your bird.
Daily letting your bird out of its cage will let it extend its wings and roam about. Check your bird’s health often and visit the doctor for checkups.
Top 5 Wild Birds With Long Lifespan
A List of the Top 5 Longest Living Birds in the Wild
- The Wandering Albatross Can Live Up to 60 Years in the Wild
- The Laysan Albatross Has an Estimated Lifespan of 56 Years
- The Oldest Recorded White-Throated Sparrow Was Nearly 15 When It Died
- The Ruby-Throated Hummingbird Usually Lives to Be Around 10 Years Old
- The Common Swift Lived to Be 20 Years Old Conclusion
Which Is The Long Living Bird Spices?
There are many criteria to consider while deciding which bird species is the longest. One crucial factor is the quality of life the bird has.
Another is what kind of environment the bird lives in. And finally, diet plays a significant role in longevity.
When it comes to lifespan, parrots take the cake. The average lifespan of a parrot is 20-30 years.
But some species can live up to 50 years or more! That’s pretty impressive for a small bird.
One secret to their long life may be in their diet. Parrots consume a lot of fruits and vegetables, which are full of antioxidants and minerals.
They also get plenty of exercises, another critical factor in longevity.
Most Common Causes Of Death In Pet Birds
There are many potential causes of death in pet birds. But some are more common than others.
The most common reason for death in pet birds is a disease. Over 50% of pet bird deaths are due to infectious illnesses.
The most common infectious diseases that affect pet birds include:
-Pacheco’s Disease: A viral infection that affects the liver and other organs.
-Chlamydiosis: A bacterial infection that can affect the respiratory tract, eyes, and skin.
-Psittacosis: A bacterial infection that affects the respiratory system.
In addition, malnutrition, trauma, and toxicity are all common causes of pet bird death.
Why Do Parrots Live So Long?
A parrot’s life expectancy is mainly due to its diet and environment. Parrots can live up to 40 years in the wild. But in a cage, they can live up to 80 years.
The main difference between the two is that captive parrots are usually fed a diet of pellets and seeds. At the same time, wild parrots eat various fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
Several theories explain why captive parrots have a longer lifespan than wild.
Lack of food diversity may lead to fewer health concerns. But on the other hand, living in captivity may weaken their immune system and make them more disease-prone.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, the life expectancy of a bird varies based on the species. For example, most birds live between 10 and 15 years.
But the average lifespan of a bird in captivity is 20 to 30 years.
Some live longer or shorter depending on the environment and other factors.
Birds are fascinating creatures. It is interesting to learn how long they live.
However, it is essential to make a proper diet if you have a pet bird. Always give them fresh fruits, vegetables, and other food. As a result, you will get a bird with a longer lifespan.
FAQ About How Long Do Birds Live
Q. How long do parrots live?
A. The lifespan of a parrot depends on the species. Some parrots can live for almost 50 years. While others only live for 10-15 years.
Q. How long do ducks live?
A. Ducks can live for up to 20 years. However, the average lifespan is more like 4 to 5 years.
Q. How long do hummingbirds live?
A. The average lifetime of a hummingbird is 3-5 years. However, some hummingbirds have lived up to 12 years in captivity.
Q. How long do parakeets live?
A. The average lifespan of a parakeet is about ten years. However, some may live up to 20 years.
Parakeets typically have a longer lifespan if they are well cared for and have a good diet.
Q. How long do budgies live?
A. The average lifespan of a budgie is ten years. But some budgies have been known to live up to 20 years.
Q. How long do cockatiels live?
A. The average lifespan of a cockatiel is 10-15 years. But some have been known to live 20+ years.

Hi, I’m Shamik, a serious animal lover, dog behaviorist, and trainer. I have an integrated farm with more than 20 species! So, I love writing about them and creating awareness about all animals’ health and wellness.